Civil War Essay - 1324 Words

The American Civil War is one of the most momentous and controversial periods in American history. America Civil War during the years 1861-1865 was resulted in the social, political, and economic differences that can be traced to the first colonies and are exemplified in the conflict between Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton. These differences expanded over time to result in the divided country of the 1860s. At the time of the Civil War, the abolitionists had many conflicts with South. The conflicts between the Northern and Southern United States were states rights versus federal authority, industrialization and agriculture, and urbanization and plantation. All of these conflicts made the North and the South have violent attitudes†¦show more content†¦Slavery suffused Southern culture and society through the expansion of plantation. As a result, the Southern society held the slave institution at its center. Second, political differences were existed between North and South of America. Since the time of the revolution, two camps emerged. Federalists and anti-federalists arose from their different views of the nature of republican government. It clearly displays in the video, Are We to Be a Nation? It shows the conflicts between them on the ratification of Constitution. Anti-federalists argued that a republican government could only survive when a nation remained small, but federalists insisted it would be easier to protect liberty in a large and diverse republic. And then, the new America nation faced a new conflict between politicians on how to properly interpret the Constitution. Jefferson who was a southern slave owner argued strong state governments, so he believed in a strict construction of the Constitution to limit the powers of the federal government and protect state authority. Also, Jefferson was pro-France; he thought Americas interests were better served by supporting France. By contrast, Hamilton who was a northerner with abolition ist sympathies sought a strong central government, so he believed in a broad or loose, construction of the Constitution. Hamilton was pro-British; he believed thatShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Civil War921 Words   |  4 PagesThere are no doubts that acts of war can have a negative impact on the individuals involved. There are countless stories of the soldiers’ experiences in the war, and how it affected their lives, families, and attitudes. However, there is a large demographic that is hardly accounted for: children, specifically during the Civil War era. Understanding the children that lived in the time of the Civil War is important because it affected their future careers, shaped their attitudes towards race, and affectedRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War964 Words   |  4 Pageswasn’t one sole cause of the Civil War but there were many events that took the country to war and put brother against brother and states against states. Abraham Lincoln wanted to preserv e the union and that could only be attained by civil war. Slavery which was an underlying cause for the war played its role in the division that divided the North against the South. Ultimately the preservation of the union, slavery and the consequences and conflicts leading to the Civil War all rested on President Lincoln’sRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1522 Words   |  7 PagesCosts The war produced about 1,030,000 casualties, including about 620,000 soldier deaths—two-thirds by disease, and 50,000 civilians. The war accounted for roughly as many American deaths as all American deaths in other U.S. wars combined. Based on 1860 census figures, 8% of all white males aged 13 to 43 died in the war, including 6% in the North and 18% in the South. Union army dead, amounting to 15% of the over two million who served, was broken down as follows: Notably, their mortality rateRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War777 Words   |  4 PagesThe widespread violence that turned into the Civil War began with the election of 1860. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 without a single vote from the states below the Ohio River. South Carolina was the first state to respond to Lincoln’s election. On December 20, 1680, South Carolina seceded from the Union. South Carolina was the first of the â€Å"Original Seven† who seceded from the Union, including Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. This became known as â€Å"secessionRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1039 Words   |  5 PagesThe civil war is by far the bloodiest war in American history. In the four deadly years of war, over six-hundred thousand Americans were killed. Many disputes that led to the civil war. These conflicts started under Presiden t James Buchanan who was a Democrat elected in the election of 1856. The issue of slavery, states’ rights, the abolitionist movement, the Southern secession, the raid on Harper’s Ferry, the election of Abraham Lincoln all contributed to the start of the civil war. The civil warRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesThe story of this outlaw originated during the Civil War years, April 12,1861-May 9, 1865. The War were the rich sat and watched, while the poor died. A War that wanted to keep black people as slaves permanently by the South (Confederates). Newton Knight quickly grew unhappy with the situation that the people of Jones County, where he was originally from were in. He also did not approved of slavery at all. Newt was the Outlaw who freed Jones County s people, whites and blacks alike when they mostRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1284 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 30 January 2015 The Civil War There are many facts most people generally do not know about the Civil War, so much research is needed to improve one’s knowledge about the Civil War. Authors such as: Robert G. Lambert, Rustle B. Olwell, and Kay A. Chick were all helpful in this research. Many people think that everyone on the Union side of the war believed that blacks should be equal to whites. Most people also think that everyone on the Confederate side of the war believed in slavery. SomeRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War is by far the bloodiest war in American history. In the four deadly years of war, over six-hundred thousand Americans were killed. Many disputes that led to the civil war. These conflicts started even before the presidency of James Buchanan, who was a Democrat elected in the election of 1856. The issue of slavery, states’ rights, the abolitionist movement, the Southern secession, the raid on Harper’s Ferry, the election of Abraham Linc oln all contributed to the start of the Civil WarRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War Essay944 Words   |  4 Pages The War of Succession, universally known as the Civil War, was a war unlike any other. According to the Civil War Trust, â€Å" it was the most immensely colossal and most destructive conflict in the Western world between the cessation of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 and the onset of World War I in 1914.† It commenced when the Confederate army assailed Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861. The Civil War was a rigorously catastrophic event for both the North and the South. About 360,000 of the Union’s men wereRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1704 Words   |  7 Pagesof thousands of Americans volunteered to fight in the Civil War, also known as the First Modern War. The main causes of this war were the economic and social differences between the North and the South. These differences led to other fundamental issues such as slavery and its abolition. In addition to that as the war was coming to its end, federal authorities found themselves presiding over the transition from sla very to freedom.After the war, there was a 12-year period best known as the Reconstruction

Men In The Great Gatsby - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1550 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Great Gatsby Essay Did you like this example? The human brain is capable of doing many things, even the unimaginable. Ones actions may seem irrational to others, but that persons motives is the drive that initiates the action. The psychological critical theory is a perspective in biology that looks into someones mind and thoughts to better understand the forces that drive their motivation. In the novel, The Great Gatsby, author F. Scott Fitzgerald utilizes the characters Jay Gatsby, Daisy Buchanan, Tom Buchanan, and Nick Carraway to portray why their motivations occur. Jay Gatsby is motivated by his desire to relive the past. Every decision he makes is to impress the girl of his dream and the girl he first fell in love with. Gatsby is a young man in his thirties who grew up living impoverished. He met and fell in love with the women of his dream as a military officer. Her name was Daisy. He was drawn toward her luxurious lifestyle and he wanted to live a life of extravagance with Daisy forever. However, Gatsby was not wealthy enough to be with the girl of his dreams, so he had to convince Daisy of his worth. Jay left to fight in the war, and Daisy was waiting for him to get back. He knew that he could not satisfy Daisy with the money he had, and needed to gain an education and get rich so that he could impress Daisy. While waiting for Jay, Daisy got impatient and married Tom, a man who has inherited all of his wealth and impressed Daisy. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Men In The Great Gatsby" essay for you Create order Gatsby is inspired to do whatever it takes to win the love of his life back. Gatsby’s devotion to secure Daisy’s love again cannot be accomplished without him becoming rich, so he works to get the money needed to win back Daisy. Gatsby achieved this goal through crime such as distributing alcohol illegally. When Tom says that he, â€Å"found out† about Gatsby’s, â€Å"‘drug-stores’† Gatsby admitted to his mischief and responded â€Å"What about it?† (Fitzgerald 110). This portrays the idea that Gatsby was willing to do whatever it takes to get the love of his life back. Gatsby’s five year success in fortune would be thrown to waste if he couldn’t grab the attention of Daisy. Jay â€Å"bought† a colossal mansion in West Egg â€Å"so that Daisy would be across the bay† (Fitzgerald 72). He also threw extravagant parties every weekend where uninvited guests were allowed to show up hoping that one day Dai sy would show up in his mansion, to knowing that it is his and they could relive their past. Gatsby and Tom’s feud over the dream girl Daisy disrupts the dream that Jay desires and causes him to lose sight of his dream. Gatsby ends up pressuring Daisy into falling back in love with him, but Daisy is content with Tom and will only play games with gatsby to get what she wants. His unwillingness to let go of the past ultimately gets him killed because he fails to understand that Daisy will not leave Tom because of the comfort that Tom has provided during the five years that Jay and Daisy have been apart. Fitzgerald demonstrates the traumatic losses of a self-made man through Gatsby. He uses Gatsby’s trauma and psychological loss after losing Daisy as the reason to his motives which is the reason why he fails to leave the illusive world of living in the past. After leaving Daisy to go fight in war, Jay was psychologically damaged as he lost the only thing that mattered to him. It is that â€Å"Gatsby encountered his first trauma when he could not keep Daisy in his life† (Bui 43). This caused him to escape from reality and enter a world or a mindset where he was still with Daisy, but this was all an illusion to reality. Five years went on and Gatsby continued to fall in a deeper hole of a fantasy life, thus making it harder to move on and consequently be the cause of his death. Nick Carraway is motivated by money and success. Nick originally lived in the Midwest and had a guaranteed job in the family business. However, Nick moves to New York hoping to start a new life filled with money and extravagance. He buys a cottage in West egg and gets a job in bonds. Once in New York, Nick notices that he enjoys the city and the people’s lifestyle around him. He gets a taste of the luxury that Gatsby has and is eager to start his new life. Nick notes that â€Å"There was so much to read, for one thing, and so much fine health to be pulled down out of the young breath-giving air. I bought a dozen volumes on banking and credit and investment securities† (Fitzgerald 23). Nick wants to be like gatsby and learn the ways of his lifestyle, so he joins Gatsby at Gatsby’s weekend parties and is invited to spend time with Jay for lunch many times. However, after being exposed to many of Gatsby’s jobs with Wolfshiem and his drug store business, Nick hesitates on going through with his dream. He also helped cause a battle over a girl between Gatsby and Tom. When Gatsby dies, Nick is aware that no one really cared about Gatsby and no one attended his funeral. This makes Nick question his whole dream and later realize that his original motivation was an illusion to reality and was quite damaging to the mind of oneself. Nick is able to go back on his dream because he is a calm, level headed man who sets goals for himself and knows when to give up on his dream. After getting tied up in the Gatsby versus Tom drama over Daisy, Nick struggles to escape from it all. While trying to fight and work for his own fortune, Nick finds himself looking after others rather than himself. He gets caught up in the extravagant lifestyle of Gatsby, Daisy, and Tom and puts his future success behind him at times. He is trustworthy, but almost too trustworthy as he keeps a lot of personal secrets to himself, such as Tom and Myrtle’s affair, Gatsby and Daisy’s attempt at love again, and also Gatsby’s ways of making money. This allows Nick to stand out and stay as an outsider to the world around him. Nick is able to avoid destruction in his motives and mindset because he â€Å"does not recognize the world of trauma and loss that Gatsby has encountered in losing his ideal love† (Bui 43). Nick also had the opportunity to reflect and evaluate Jays experiences after being â€Å"traumatized by the life of Gatsby† (Bui 43). This allowed him to learn from Jays past and prevent him from falling into a psychological mess. Tom’s goal is to maintain his power through his riches by being a racist, a sexist and also abusive. Tom is a large man with a cruel body and voice. His power and strength comes from being a college athlete. Tom’s appearance resembles his actions. His strength and hardship gives him the ability to be both aggressive and threatening. There are many instances where Tom feels as if he is losing his authority over someone so he reacts in away that will keep him in power. For examples, when Myrtle repeats the name â€Å"Daisy†, Tom feels as if he is loosing his control over her and by â€Å"Making a short deft movement,† he â€Å"broke her nose with his open hand† (Fitzgerald 44). Tom gets himself into trouble with Daisy and almost loses her to Gatsby because of his need to have power. He treats Daisy as an object sometimes and leaves her for Myrtle but, he â€Å"always† goes â€Å"back† (Fitzgerald 108). Tom is fortunate that he kept Daisy comfortable for the five years that they were together before Jay comes back for her. Otherwise he would have lost his power and authority in the relationship and Daisy would feel comfortable in leaving him. Tom avoids traumatic losses by keeping the love of his life Daisy with him and not with Gatsby. Tom could have easily spiraled down into a dark place if he lost both Myrtle and Daisy. After losing Myrtle, moving away from New York was the best thing for him as he was able to move on without negative effects to his traumatic loss. Tom will stay in power and have authority over people if he has both money and Daisy, and through the novel, he manages to keep both even after a rough patch with Daisy. Francis Scott Fitzgerald utilizes Gatsby’s motive to repeat the past, Tom’s need of having authority and power, and Nicks will to do whatever it takes to be successful to illustrate how people use their motivations to work for and eventually meet the expectations of their own American Dream. Many people have a drive or a motive in their brain that makes them react the way that they do. The psychological critical theory also helps explain the intentions of others. Works Cited Bui, Thi Huong Giang. â€Å"Jay Gatsby’s Trauma and Psychological Loss.† Department of English Literature, Fukuoka Women’s University, Japan, 17 January 2013, pp. 42-46. Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. New York, Scribner, 1925.

Great Bombay Textile Strike Free Essays

Great Bombay Textile Strike The  Great Bombay Textile Strike  was a textile  strike  called on 18 January 1982 by the mill workers of  Bombay  (currently  Mumbai) under trade union leader  Dutta Samant. The purpose of the strike was to obtain bonus and wage increases. Nearly 250,000 workers and more than 50 textile mills went on strike in Bombay. We will write a custom essay sample on Great Bombay Textile Strike or any similar topic only for you Order Now [1] History of Mills in Bombay | | Built in 1887,  Swadeshi  was Bombay’s first textile mill, the first of the factories that spread over  Girangaon, popularly nicknamed as Bombay’s â€Å"village of mills†, in the next decades. By 1982, when Datta Samant led the textile strike, over 240,000 people worked in Girangaon. [2] Protests In late 1981, Dutta Samant was chosen by a large group of Bombay mill workers to lead them in a precarious conflict between the Bombay Mill owners Association and the unions, thus rejecting the  INTUC-affiliated Rashtriya Mill Mazdoor Sangh  which had represented the mill workers for decades. Samant planned a massive strike forcing the entire industry of the city to be shut down for over a year. 3]  It was estimated that nearly 250,000 workers went on strike and more than 50 textile mills were shut in Bombay. In August 1982, the city police briefly went on strike, apparently in sympathy with the workers resulting into the army and Border Security Force to be called in to control the unrest. [1]  Samant demanded that, along with wage hikes, the government scrap the  Bombay Industrial Act of 1947  and that the RMMS would not longer be the only official union of the city industry. While fighting for greater pay and better conditions for workers, Samant and his allies also sought to capitalize and establish their power on the trade union scene in Mumbai. Although Samant had links with the Congress and Maharashtra politician  Abdul Rehman Antulay,  Prime Minister  Indira Gandhi  considered him a serious political threat. Samant’s control of the mill workers made Gandhi and other Congress leaders fear that his influence would spread to the port and dock workers and make him the most powerful union leader in India’s commercial capital. Thus the government took a firm stance of rejecting Samant’s demands and refusing to budge despite the severe economic losses suffered by the city and the industry. As the strike progressed through the months, Samant’s militancy in the face of government obstinacy led to the failure of any attempts at negotiation. Disunity and dissatisfaction over the strike soon became apparent, and many textile mill owners began moving their plants outside the city. After a prolonged and destabilizing confrontation, the strike collapsed with no concessions having been obtained for the workers. The closure of textile mills across the city left tens of thousands of mill workers unemployed and, in the succeeding years, most of the industry moved away from Bombay after decades of being plagued by rising costs and union militancy. Although Samant remained popular with a large block of union activists, his clout and control over Bombay trade unions disappeared. [3] Consequences The majority of the over 80 mills in Central Mumbai closed during and after the strike, leaving more than 150,000 workers unemployed. [4]  Textile industry in Mumbai has largely disappeared, reducing labor migration after the strikes. [5] How to cite Great Bombay Textile Strike, Papers

Michelangelo free essay Example For Students

Michelangelo free essay Michelangelo was a man of many trades who, throughout his life, created, painted, and designed artistic masterpieces. He was a marvel of his time.. He was celebrated as the greatest artist ever because of his great work in the areas of sculpting, painting, drafter, architecture, and poetry. A genius with his ingenuity and thought process in the way he came up with the ideas that have now become modern masterpieces and wonders to us. Hard work and dedication to his true passion led to his success and fame in cities all around. He is a man who truly lived life to the fullest. He worked every day of his life and finally rested on his deathbed. Michelangelo was born on March 6, 1475 (Summers 483). His full name is Michelangelo did Ladylove Bonaparte Simmons (Michelangelo). He was born in a small village of Cappers in Valerie (Ratio 4). His father was Leonardo did Burrito Simons (Michelangelo). His mothers name was Francesca did Imitation De Sera (Ratio 4). He had four other brothers (Michelangelo). Due to his mothers illness he was placed with a family of stone cutters. She died giving birth to the fifth child in 1481 (Ratio 4). It might have been his grammar school friend, Francesco, six years his Enron, who introduced Michelangelo to the painter Director Giordano (Michelangelo). His father agreed to apprentice him at age thirteen. There he was exposed to the technique of fresco. Before his apprenticeship had completed, he stopped painting and took on sculptures (Summers 483). At the recommendation of Giordano, he moved into the palace of a great paint named, Florentine ruler Lorenz the Magnificent De Medici was influenced by Napoleonic thought. This was a fertile time for Michelangelo. His time with the Medici family was 1489 to 1492 (Michelangelo). After the Medici family lost power he began to travel. During his younger years he began to study anatomy (Summers 483). He studied under sculptor Foretold did Giovanni. He obtained permission from the church to study cadavers. These combined influences led to his distinctive style: muscular precision and reality combined with an almost lyrical beauty (Michelangelo). His earliest surviving sculpture is a small unfinished relief of a battle, done when he was sixteen. It shows the obvious influence of ancient Roman marble sculpture belonging to Lorenz (Summers 483). He lived in Rome from 1496 to 1501. As a student in Rome he was called Universal Genius (Michelangelo). His drawing career lasted over seventy years, and he was able to change his style to fit the period of time (Michelangelo). Michelangelo was able to do as many as three projects at a time. He was a great sculpture early in life, and then he learned how to draw and paint. Like most artists of his time he painted religious scenes. He was a Catholic and most of his drawings and painting resemble his beliefs in his artwork (Michelangelo). His first marked success was a life size statue of the Roman wine god Bacchus held in Rome. At age twenty-three, he carved a version of the traditional Pieta (Michelangelo). From 1508 through 1512, Michelangelo time was occupied by The Sistine Chapel Ceiling. Michelangelo largest and most famous paint was that on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel (Caste, peg. L). The Pope died in 1513, and then Michelangelo signed a However, Michelangelo attention was not on the tomb exclusively. After Leo Axs election Michelangelo was hired to refurbish the facade on the Appeal Chapel in Castle Sandstones, Rome. Between 1514 and 1521 he signed several contracts to sculpture and paint art. Another contract was signed with Julius to build a smaller Julian Monument, and it was drawn up in 1516. Many people think that Sultans Tomb was not Michelangelo best work, but this only the medias idea about his work. Michelangelo was also a great painter. He produced a few easel paintings. His ambition was truly seen in his paintings (Michelangelo). .ue6f6a059707a4312c648d788c0166720 , .ue6f6a059707a4312c648d788c0166720 .postImageUrl , .ue6f6a059707a4312c648d788c0166720 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue6f6a059707a4312c648d788c0166720 , .ue6f6a059707a4312c648d788c0166720:hover , .ue6f6a059707a4312c648d788c0166720:visited , .ue6f6a059707a4312c648d788c0166720:active { border:0!important; } .ue6f6a059707a4312c648d788c0166720 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue6f6a059707a4312c648d788c0166720 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue6f6a059707a4312c648d788c0166720:active , .ue6f6a059707a4312c648d788c0166720:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue6f6a059707a4312c648d788c0166720 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue6f6a059707a4312c648d788c0166720 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue6f6a059707a4312c648d788c0166720 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue6f6a059707a4312c648d788c0166720 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue6f6a059707a4312c648d788c0166720:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue6f6a059707a4312c648d788c0166720 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue6f6a059707a4312c648d788c0166720 .ue6f6a059707a4312c648d788c0166720-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue6f6a059707a4312c648d788c0166720:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Michelangelo Was One Of The Greatest Artists Of All Time He Excelled In Architecture, Sculpture, Painting, Poetry, And Engine EssayMichelangelo was painting pictures early in the 16th century. During that time he was making some cartoons, but very few were published. One of his cartoons, Battle of Cassini, was highly influential, but the cartoon somehow disappeared. The Sistine Ceiling is one of Michelangelo greatest paintings. It is probably his most well known piece of art. The Pope asked Michelangelo to redo the ceiling because the Pope thought that the gold background with blue stars were not powerful enough to be in the Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo had many drawings to pick from, but he decided to go with the twelve Apostles design. Some of Michelangelo late work was also really good, such as The Last Judgment. Gigolo Ad Fabian didnt like Michelangelo, so he tried to destroy his reputation by saying that Michelangelo painting was no good, but according to most, it was one of Michelangelo greatest paintings. He also painted the Last Judgment over the altar in the chapel. The Last Judgment took 6 years for him to finish, from 1535 and 1541 Michelangelo was also able to draw with the best of them. Most people use their drawing ability to get an education, but Michelangelo used drawing as a way to express his feelings. Many of Michelangelo drawings became collector items during the sasss; many people didnt accept the drawings. Michelangelo gave his drawings as gifts during special holidays. During the 20th century many people started to accept his drawings. Michelangelo was also an architect. One great piece he did was for the Medici Family. It was a miniature model or Leo Axs Chapel at Castle Sandstones, Rome. It looked like Julius tomb, but it didnt have that much sculpturing work. The miniature model for Leo Axs Chapel at Castle Sandstones, Rome took him a long time to complete, because there were so many details which need to be perfectly placed. Michelangelo was able to do so many things at once which influenced many people, and those people didnt realize how great Michelangelo art was until his death. Many people think Michelangelo was sent by God to paint, draw, and scul pture. Michelangelo became a very powerful person during his lifetime. He was great friends with most of the kings and queens in most of the countries (Michelangelo). Michelangelo didnt leave any teaching notes for any of his followers. Michelangelo is one of the most talented artists ever, and he was one of the creators of the Roman High Renaissance with Leonardo ad Vinci. Michelangelo drawings, paintings, sculpturing, and architecture work is still very popular in todays society. Michelangelo will still be the most influential artist leading into the 21st century. Michelangelo was also a magnificent architect. In 1560, he designed a dome to cover a massive opening, on the Sistine Chapel. They began to construct the dome that he had designed in 1560 (The Panorama, IPPP). The dome was completed, after his death on February 18, 1564 (Mac, Pl). Michelangelo greatest artists of all time.